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Tut: Basic MySQL querying with PHP

Tutorial name: Basic MySQL querying
You're experience: Advanced
Difficulty: Novice
Time Taken: 10-120 seconds
Plug-ins needed: none;

it is pretty simple.
Code:
<?php //you start off by putting the php tags in.

$query="select * from `users`; // you add your query into the query variable.
$result=mysql_query($query, $db_connect); // depending on your php version, you may or may not need the connection info
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result)) //this fetches the information row by row.
{
$id=$row['id']; // the $row variable becomes an array, making it so that you can call the information that you want.
echo $id; //durring this loop, you may do what ever you want. This loop terminates as soon as it hits the last row.
}

//lets say you want to do a single query, not where you are selecting data from the server.
$query="insert into `history`";
if(mysql_query)
{
echo "success";
}
else
{
echo "Error : " . mysql_error(); //this is the error function, it contains the error information of the last query sent to the server.
}
?>


For more information of MySQL querying with php, check out : http://ca.php.net/manual/en/ref.mysql.php
For more information on MySQL querys, check out : http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/6.0/en/index.html
Be sure to select the correct php version on the dev.mysql.com site.

For more advanced users, you can also get more creative by using functions much like these:
addColumIfNotExist
Code:
function addColumIfNotExist($table, $field, $type)
{
$query="ALTER TABLE $table ADD `$field` $type NOT NULL ;";
if(mysql_query($query))
{
echo"</BR> $field field has been added.";
}
else
{
if(mysql_error() !== "Duplicate column name '$field'")
{
echo"Error: " . mysql_error();
return 2;
}
else
{
echo"</BR>$table $field field exists.\n";
}
}
}

checkIfTableExists
Code:
function checkIfTableExists($name)
{
$check = 0;
$query = "SELECT * FROM $name";
$result = mysql_query($query);
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$check = 1;
}
return $check;
}

deleteTable
Code:
function deleteTable($tablename)
{
$query= "DROP TABLE $tablename ;";
if(mysql_query($query))
{
echo"Table $tablename has been successfully deleted\n";
}
else
{
echo"Error: Table $tablename has failed to delete\n" . mysql_error();
exit;
}
}

update
Code:
function update($table, $set, $to, $where, $equals)
{
if($where !== NULL)
{
$query="UPDATE $table SET $set='$to' WHERE $where='$equals'";
}
else
{
$query="UPDATE $table SET $set='$to'";
}
if(mysql_query($query))
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return mysql_error();
}
}

A Noobs World © 2007-2008

Contributed by hotnoob on April 2, 2008, at 1:49 AM UTC.

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